home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
/
TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
/
1980
/
80
/
80capmil.2
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-02-27
|
5KB
|
108 lines
<text>
<title>
(1980) Died:Peter Sellers
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1980 Highlights
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
August 4, 1980
The Prime Minister of Mirth
Peter Sellers (1925-1980)
</hdr>
<body>
<p> From the wings, the vaudeville comedian strode onstage,
cradling a three-week-old baby. "I may have in my arms," he
told his audience, "the future Prime Minister of Mirth."
</p>
<p> For the next 54 years after that carry-on part, Peter Sellers
strove for the role. When he died of a heart attack last week
in London, he was still officially untitled, but he had more
than earned his royal mirthright. In a career that spanned four
decades, Sellers played a German scientist, an R.A.F. officer
and the President of the U.S. in Dr. Strangelove; a Cockney
Marxist in I'm All Right, Jack; an Indian doctor in The
Millionairess; a French detective in A Shot in the Dark; a
dowager and her friends in The Mouse That Roared. He
impersonated celebrities as varied as James Bond and Queen
Victoria, and when literary conceits seemed impossible to
translate to film, Sellers easily became Quilty, the litterateur
of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita and the simple-minded Chance of
Being There.
</p>
<p> The Great Impersonator used unique methods for his special
effects. The voice of bumbling Inspector Clouseau is swiped from
a Paris hotel concierge; in The Fiendish Plot of Dr. Fu Manchu,
a film that will be released next week, Sellers imitates the
uncle of his friend Lord Snowdon. Aurally acute listeners to
Chance may recognize the voice of Comedian Stan Laurel.
Although he was unmusical off-screen, he could become an opera
star if the part required it. "Peter couldn't sing a bloody
note," recalled Actor Wilfrid Hyde-White. "Yet when he sang
Caruso, he took high Cs like Caruso." Throughout his career,
Sellers stole or copied mannerisms of people he came across.
First, he said, "I work on the voice. Perhaps this comes from
my radio days. After that I establish how the character walks.
And then suddenly something strange happens. The person takes
over. I stare at my own image in the mirror waiting for the
other fellow, the man I'm going to portray, to emerge--to stare
back at me. And then it happens. I have the feeling that the
film character enters my body as if I were a kind of medium.
It's a little frightening."
</p>
<p> It is small wonder that his biography is subtitled The Mask
Behind the Mask. But after the final disguise there was a man
of enormous gifts and conflicts. Although he was third-
generation show business--both parents and a grandparent
were music hall entertainers--Sellers preferred to recall that
his ancestry included Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli and 18th
century British Boxing Champion Daniel Mendoza. The boy dreamed
of a career in journalism, "the Spanish Civil War covered
exclusively by Peter Sellers," but in adolescence he was claimed
by comedy. In the R.A.F. he amused airmen by imitating a series
of officers and enlisted men. When he applied for a job at the
BBC, he took the precaution of getting two radio stars to
recommend him by phone. The voices of both actors were played
by Peter Sellers. At the BBC he found colleagues who gave
lunacy a good name. On radio and film, the members of the Goon
Show climbed Mount Everest from the inside, scrubbed a field
with soap and took a phonograph needle in hand and ran circles
around the record for low fidelity.
</p>
<p> Sellers' gift for mimicry gave him a start in movies, but by
1959 others were imitating him. After eight nondescript films,
he became a star with I'm All Right, Jack. Suddenly there were
more roles than anyone could reasonably handle--so he accepted
them all. By the mid-'60s Hollywood had a standard one-liner:
"The picture they said could never be made--it doesn't have
Peter Sellers in it." Off-screen he was equally frantic; he
changed residences almost as often as clothes, and during a
six-year period owned more than 70 cars. They were fitting
symbols for the actor who always drove himself beyond his known
capacities. Although he got into a few traffic snarls with
movie companies, Sellers managed to emerge unscathed. It was
in private life that he never learned to apply the brakes.
Three of his four marriages failed; he suffered his first heart
attack at 38 and refused to cut down his schedule; when the
world closed in, he sought refuge variously in women, yoga,
vegetarianism and overwork.
</p>
<p> It is that workaholism that has secured Sellers' reputation.
In 52 features, he demonstrated a knack for stealing the soul
of his characters and the scenes of his films. Sellers' very
virtuosity once made him decide that he had "no personality of
my own." He was wrong. In every Peter Sellers performance
there are constant elements' meticulous detail and trenchant
wit. Imitations alone could not make him the prime farceur of
his age. Audiences did not pay to watch the mask; they came to
see the man.
</p>
<p>-- By Stefan Kanfer
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>